The frequency of punishment decreased among the american students when they were assigned to the highstatus condition, while high status had the opposite effect on punishment in the chinese students. While positive and negative reinforcement s are used to increase behaviors, punishment is focused on reducing or eliminating unwanted behaviors. Whoever causes hurt by rash or negligent driving shall be liable to arsh or daman specified for the kind of hurt caused and may also be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years as tazir. Compensation to paid by offender to the victim or his heirs. The measure of punishment in a given case must depend upon the atrocity of the crime, the conduct of the criminal and the defenceless and unprotected state of the victim. Article by tanvi sharma, august 26, 20 tell your dad to meet me in my office tomorrow and be ready with an explanation for this kind of behavior.
The reasoning may be to condition a child to avoid selfendangerment, to impose social conformity in. Thirtytwo students of grade x were grouped into a corporal punishment group cpg and a psychological treatment group ptg. Kinds of punishment us 53 ppc after the amendments in pakistan penal code the kinds of punishments have changed and after such amendments the pakistan penal code provides the kinds of punishment as following. Positive punishment involves presenting an aversive stimulus after a behavior has occurred. Qatl and its kind and punishment explain under pakistan penal code for the student of llb part 1 and other law topics. An act should violate a law to be considered a crime.
The punishments to which offenders are liable under the provisions of this code are. Just as the principles of reinforcement and punishment can be utilized in the home, they can also be used to help with the management of behaviors at school. After the amendments in pakistan penal code in islamic law, what kinds of punishment. What are the different kinds of punishment practiced in. The project gutenberg ebook of crime and punishment, by fyodor dostoevsky this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. It was originally prepared by lord macaulay with a great consultation in 1860 on the behalf of the government of british india as the indian penal code. Punishment for abetment under the indian penal code. Ppc act xlv 1860 pdf download the interesting thing about this code is that, pakistan penal code and indian penal code are the same and the reason is that both are designed by the britishers. Offenders were tied with rope and dragged underwater from one end of the ship to the other. It begins by considering the four most common theories of punishment.
Pakistan penal code notes the pakistan penal code usually called ppc is a penal code for all offences charged in pakistan. Forms of punishment in the criminal justice system legal. A preventative discipline strategy also establishes the types of consequences that will follow a forbidden act or behavior. It is in cases where qisas punishment can be given that the ordinance requires an authorized medical officer to be. The impact of positive reinforcement on employees performance in organizations open access ajibm 10 ployees greatly increased the organizations productivity. In the year 1949 the third punishment penal servitude was removed. The encyclopedia of crime and punishment provides the most comprehensive reference for a vast number of topics relevant to crime and punishment with a unique focus on the multiinterdisciplinary. Imagepdf sample pdf, tiff to pdf, jpeg to pdf created date. Qisas is the right of victim or the wali of the victim. Group 8 avni gupta ajinkya kale ruhi kulkarni man inder kumar nitish saini rajesh a m rahul p r sakthi ganesan s.
Reinforcement is a consequence following a behavior that increases the probability that the behavior will increase in the future. Theories of punishment and punishment under ipc moderator. The concept and forms of punishment various forms of punishment have been evolved and applied in different societies through the ages. It was found that the students who were awarded corporal punishment on creating a source of friction and showing lack of interest in their academic work. Punishment is a term used in operant conditioning to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future. Although there have been numerous amendments to the constitution, there is yet to be a provision prohibiting the death penalty as a punitive remedy. Tazir means punishment other than excluding qisas, diyat, arsh or daman. Qatl, its kinds and punishment under ppc the law study.
Methods of execution death penalty information center. Crime and punishmentkey lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a vocabulary development 1classify the crimes go through the different terms. When he cause death of his child or grandchild how lo so ever c. For example, when a student talks out of turn in the middle of class, the teacher might scold the child for interrupting her. Terms crime crime denotes an unlawful act punishable by state. The pakistan penal code abbreviated as ppc, is a penal code for all offences charged in. Attention then turns to physical punishments, with an emphasis on the death penalty.
Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within. For the public at large, the very concept of abetment being tried as a separate offence and being punishable might sound really bizarre because it is so imbibed in most people that only the perpetrators of the crime will be punished. Types of discipline in the classroom ministry of education. Normally punishment of qisas is applicable in qati and hurt cases. This act shall be called the pakistan penal code, and shall take effect throughout pakistan. But its worth mentioning that governments including, at times, the u.
Types of punishment funny classroom videos glint tv. The main object of awarding punishments for offense is to create such an atmosphere which restrain people doing such offences. Every person shall be liable to punishment under this code and not otherwise for every act or omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which he shall be guilty within pakistan. In the state of jammu and kashmir, the ipc is known as ranbir penal code rpc. He can be tried and convicted of murder at any place in pakistan in which he may be found. Each classification is distinguished from each other by the seriousness of the offense and the amount of punishment for which someone convicted of. The punishments to which offenders are liable under the provisions of p.
Tazir may be inflicted by imposition of fine, imprisonment etc. Doc a chart of punishment under pakistan penal code farah. This chapter discusses different types of punishment in the context of criminal law. Oct 04, 2017 section 332 to 337 of ppc explains the definition, punishment and different kinds of hurt.
Criminal notesbytuansyakeerbintuanbesar 2 there may be overlapping btw different types of abetment in order to charge a person for abetment. Thus, punishment is defined as suffering, loss, pain, or any other penalty that is. What are 3 kinds of punishments provided under ppc. Its a very handy paper which can be very useful for law students, where they can find all the punishments very easily. Kinds of punishments in pakistan penal code pakistan. Watch kadambari, mohit, akash and harshvardhan enact some of these punishments in their. Pakistan penal code 1860 pdf download free ppc pdf updated. What are three different kinds of punishments provided under ppc. Punishment of abetment if the act abetted committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment. Hurt is ham caused to the human body other than death.
Different types of punishments rules for their assessment and enhancement in subsequent offence, from the subject matter of this topic. Some kinds of hurt, however, can be subject to qisas punishment. The punishment for most kinds of hurt is compensation andor imprisonment. Whoever commits theift, having made preparation for causing death, or hurt or restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of restraint, to any person, in order to the committing of such theft, or in order to the effecting of his escape after the committing of such theft, or in order to the retaining of property taken by such theft, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which. But there are many forms of punishment in use in the united states and around the world today, and many of these modern punishments for crimes are focused more on rehabilitating an offender than on punishing him. C provides different kinds of punishment based on different theories viz. What punishment in default of payment of fine can be awarded. Punishment under pakistan penal code the scheme of the.
The scheme of the punishment is laid down from sections 53 to 75 of the pakistan penal code out of which five sections namely sections 56, 58, 59, 61, and 62 have already been repealed. The study of punishment in psychology verywell mind. Sections 119 and 120 provide for punishment in the case of public servants and others respectively for concealment of a design in another person to commit the offence not covered by s. The punishment of death may be imposed on the following offences. Nov 03, 20 this is a means to an end an instrumental justification for punishment. What are various kinds of punishment under the provision of p. In last to conclude i can say some pain or penalty warranted by law, inflicted on a person, for the commission of a crime or misdemeanor, or for the omission of the performance of an act required by law, by the judgment and command of some lawful court called punishment and it has different kinds i.
Any pain, penalty, suffering, or confinement inflicted upon a person by the authority of the law and the judgment and sentence of a court, for some crime or offense committed by him, or for his omission of a duty enjoined by law is punishment. Doc a chart of punishment under pakistan penal code. Punishment is the imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, meted out by an authority in contexts ranging from child discipline to criminal lawas a response and deterrent to a particular action or behavior that is deemed undesirable or unacceptable. What is punishment, theories, types, examples,purpose of. In this video we try to taught you about the kinds of punishent which are discribe in pakistan penal code 1860. Kinds of punishments in pakistan penal code pakistan the. Or q, define and distinguish between qatlikhata and qatlibisshab. Death as qisas death, iol as tazir 25 year as tazir 2qatl shibhi. Whereas it is expedient to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure of the courts of civil judicature.
Compensation to paid by offender to the victim or his heirs daman. The immediate consequence that follows a criminal act is known as punishment. This type of punishment is also known as punishment by application. The holy quran contains three verses which give specific details of inheritance.
The offence of abetment is a separate and distinct offence 6 provided in ipc. C defines several types of punishments for different offences. Punishment under pakistan penal code the scheme of the punishment is laid down from sections 53 to 75 of the pakistan penal code out of which five sections namely sections 56, 58, 59, 61, and 62 have already been repealed. It has different kinds such as itlafudw, shajjal, jurh, salaliyatudw etc. Ipc 1860 in hindi bhartiya dand sanhita, 1860 book. Disclaimer it is just for educating people kinds of punishment qisas diyat tazir damman fine inprisoment confinement punishemt solatory. Preventative discipline strategies create a safe, nonconfrontational classroom atmosphere in which students feel that they understand what is to come. Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law ay be tried within. It is the only punishment provided for in sections 7, 154, 155, 156,171g 171h, 1711, 278, 283, 290 and 294a. Enhancement of punishments of fine under the pakistan penal code.
According to blacks law dictionary any fine, penalty or confinement inflicted. The eight execution methods discussed here are those most widely practiced in an official capacity in the modern world. Crime and punishment describe these pictures teachers own creation 1 what can you see in these pictures. What are the different kinds of punishment practiced in india. The supreme court has never found a method of execution to be unconstitutional, though some methods have been declared unconstitutional by state courts. In the united states, there are three primary classifications of criminal offenses felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. When any wali of victim is a direct descendent how lo so. Punishment lecture notes 12 pakistan penal code 1860. An eye for an eye is one of the strongest human instinctsand one that can be difficult for. Six kinds of punishment were described in the original indian penal code. The pakistan penal code hereinafter referred to as penal code enacted in 1860, defines offences and specifies punishments thereof. Incidentally, then the type, scale and the system of punishment have to go a drastic change in our days. Imposition of appropriate punishment is the manner in which the court responds to the societys cry for justice against criminals. After the independence both countries made little changes in this code.
Different types of punishments rules for their assessment and. Again, the results showed that status affected punishment as well as a sense of respect differently in the two cultures. The punishment of fine may also be given along with other punishment on the commission of any offence. Punishment is the imposition of a penalty in response to an offense, and it takes many forms. It is common to think of punishment as the primary purpose of the criminal justice system. Abetment ipc definition, meaning, ingredients of abetment. The following are five of the most commonly seen types of criminal punishment. The term crime does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,1 though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes.
Punishment the imposition of hardship in response to misconduct conditions commonly considered necessary properly to describe an action as punishment are that it is imposed by a recognized authority. Punishment is the suffering in person or property inflicted by society on the offender who has been adjudged guilty of crime under the law. Dec 09, 2017 disclaimer it is just for educating people kinds of punishment qisas diyat tazir damman fine inprisoment confinement punishemt solatory confinement etc. Death as qisas death, iol as tazir 25 year as tazir 2qatl shibhiamd 315 intention of causing harm by. Punishment of qisas is physical in nature whereas diyat is in form of blood money. Punishment lecture notes 12 pakistan penal code 1860 studocu. Whoever abets any offence shall, if the act abetted is committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made by this code, for the punishment of such abetment, be punished with the punishment provided for the offence. Kinds of punishment presentation on ipc by pavan gautam bba llb 1st sem. Section 332 to 337 of ppc explains the definition, punishment and different kinds of hurt. Ipc 144 punishment of unlawful assembly under the indian.
To conclude, i can say, that it is the basis of criminal justice that wrong done should be punished. There was a continual coming and going through the two gates and in the two courtyards of the house. Three or four doorkeepers were employed on the building. Punishment is a term from psychological learning, theory that has a precise meaning.